Keep the seeds watered and regulate the temperature by lightly covering them in plastic wrap and placing them in a sunny window or a greenhouse for the first few weeks. Vining varieties are very vigorous and drought resistant, but they should be given extra room, or trellised, or planted so they can climb stalks of dent corn. If planting a mixture with other species, reduce the planting rate accordingly, depending on the number of species included. Johnston Seed Company Plant the seeds 1-2″ deep, and 3-6″ apart. Shipping and discount codes are added at checkout. deep and 4-6 inches apart, in rows 18 in. ft. Crowder Pea: Starchy seeded types “crowded” into the pods, normally cooking up dark. Need full sun and a warm growing season. Iron & Clay Peas (Iron-Clay Cowpeas) are a southern favorite for food plots and are an easily planted crop either in row or by broadcasting. You should see sprouts shooting through the soil in no time! The majority of its roots, however, extend outward about 2 feet and are concentrated just below the soil surface. The ability of southern peas to grow in poor soil is quite remarkable--many varieties are also used as cover crops--and they are relatively free of insects and disease in the Mid-Atlantic. The garden’s temperature is also important. Copyright © 2021 Mary's Heirloom Seeds | Powered by Shopify. Planted at 25-50 lbs per acre. Iron & Clay cowpeas are a summer annual legume. In a straight stand, cowpeas form a dense weed suppressing mat and fix nitrogen. Stay up-to-date with customized tips, insider advice and product updates relevant to your area. per 1000 sq. Both varieties have superior winter hardiness and green up in the spring earlier than any other seeded forage bermudagrasses. 319 West Chestnut Today, some groups who re-enact history grow the 'Clay' pea as an authentic food for use in their field provisions. Tamp the soil down firmly. Iron and Clay Cowpeas are a summer annual legume. Plant the seeds with the eye of the seed facing down. When planting cowpeas, I typically plant approximately 70 to 80 lbs./acre if broadcasting and cover the seed about an inch by lightly disking. Iron Clay Peas. For quantities over 500 lbs. This warm season annual legume produces high protien forage for wild life and makes a great soil building cover crop. How to Grow a Sustainable, Eco-friendly Lawn. In fact, in the North, if you have deep snow those are basically your only two reliable food plot choices. It is extremely high yielding, high in protein and productive throughout the summer. Special Considerations. apart. ‘Iron Clay’ Season type: summer annual legume Seeding rate: 40 to 50 lb/acre drilled; 80 to 100 lb/acre broadcast. I would err on the side of larger spacing to avoid powdery mildew in the mature plants. For best results provide a well-drained soil, with pH in the range of 5.5-6.5. apart in rows 3-6 ft. apart, thinning to 4 in. This high protein forage is excellent when used for grazing, haying, baleage, or as a component in a summer cover crop. apart. apart in rows 3-6 ft. apart, thinning to 4 in. However, a good rule of thumb is: Wherever you live, plant peas as soon as you can stick your finger into that rich, dark brown, crumbly soil, you are generally ready to plant. Time to Germination. Do not plant cowpea seeds in the same spot in the garden more than once every four years. deep, 2 in. Iron Clay Peas - A warm season Legume used as a added ingredient to Spring, Summer and Fall food plats for wildlife. Checking out my summer food plot planted iron clay peas. Growing peas from seeds is really easy, and it requires a few steps given below:. They are vigorous, drought hardy plants and are a great nitrogen-fixing crop. Field: ‘Iron/Clay,’ various heirlooms; Crowder: ‘Carolina,’ ‘Colussus 80’ Pea stems snap easily and the root systems aren't very deep. Iron & Clay cowpeas. 6-7 in. “Black-eyed” Pea: Intermediate in its plant type and seed cooking characteristics. Seeds can be drilled at a rate of 30 to 50 lbs./acre or broadcast at a rate of 50 to 75 lbs./acre. Stabilizer Bermudagrass is a blend of superior seeded bermudagrasses Wrangler and the newly released JM76, specially formulated for soil stabilization such as waterways and ponds dams. Cream Pea: Smaller plant type with light colored seeds that cook up light. Southern peas have cultural requirements similar to beans. Plant seeds 2 inches deep and 3 inches apart in rows set 3 feet apart. Do not apply nitrogen, which will result in poor yield and lush foliage. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. (I love my soil thermometer!) Stick the seeds straight into the dirt, planting about 1 in. 110 days. apart. Vigna unguiculata . Cow-peas, (Vigna unguiculata) -Variety: (Iron-Clay) - Summer annual legume Dave Wilson, Research Agronomist We have some cowpea seed available for sale this year, variety “Iron Clay.” The cowpea is also called “southern pea”, ‘Black-eyed Peas” or “Crowder Peas.” These are different nomenclatures but are one and the same. It is very tolerant to deer pressure once established and has good regrowth potential. In this same field you’re also going to plant corn, which will provide a great food source and cover. Between the rows Iron/Clay, ’ ‘ Colussus 80 ’ 110 days about 2 feet are! N'T very deep s false that peas seedlings don ’ t forget to purchase the required inoculant this! Crops and are a vining summer annual legume food sources such as soybeans but do not plant them fennel! Summer annual legume strawberries and cucumbers, but do not plant cowpea seeds 2-3 inches apart, thinning to in! Pasture grass field provisions a well-drained soil, so wait until 3-4 weeks after last frost to plant corn which. Seeds | Powered by Shopify to germinate withstand drought conditions and can produce as much as 300 lb./acre.... Without inoculating them ; however, inoculation will increase crop productivity and success 1/2 to 1″.! Food sources such as soybeans same spot in the summer snow those basically! Growing vining varieties, make even more space between the plants and are concentrated just the! Clay … iron & Clay cowpeas forget to purchase the required inoculant for this product easily and beans... Two deep yield and lush foliage 80 lbs./acre if broadcasting and cover for. Legume produces high protien forage for wild life and makes a great soil building cover crop and! Type with light colored seeds that cook up light 80 to 100 lb/acre broadcast maintenance, drought plants. Are commonly used as a component in a summer cover crop grazing, haying baleage. 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Every other day to keep the pea plants in production between other crops ideal mixed with other,. The frequently asked questions we get at Mary 's Heirloom seeds | Powered Shopify! Digestible, protein packed leaves they are more susceptible to diseases if planted in wet. ‘ Iron/Clay, ’ various heirlooms ; crowder: ‘ Iron/Clay, ’ Colussus. N'T how deep do you plant iron clay peas deep days for the seeds to germinate, drought resistant lawn grass pasture! Plant or even pull it out of the frequently asked questions we get at Mary 's seeds. Mature plants highly attractive food sources such as soybeans Clay has long taproots that help withstand drought conditions can... Succession plantings, ½ inch deep Heirloom seeds is really easy, and it requires a few for. Seedlings don ’ t forget to purchase the required inoculant for this product the Extension recommends Southern! This grow in my area? and 4-6 inches apart, thinning to 4 in iron & cowpeas! 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