[117] The response to Gonzales's testimony by those Senators serving on both the Judiciary and Intelligence Committees was one of disbelief. Letters from R. Hertling, Acting Assistant Attorney General to Rep. Conyers, March 22, 2007; see also DOJ000748-63, Letter from R. Hertling to Sen. Feingold, Sen. Schumer, Sen. Durbin, Sen. Kennedy, Rep. Hinchy, Rep. Lewis and Rep. Woolsey (same); DOJ 000772, Letter from R. Hertling to Sen. Leahy, June 21, 2007 at 1 (explaining that Attorney General Gonzales does not have authority to grant access to classified information relating to TSP); DOJ 000774 (same, to Senator Specter). In the early years, the camp authorities did not allow foreign detainees access to attorneys, or materials supporting their charges, and the executive branch declared them outside the reach of due process under habeas corpus. Some liberal groups vowed to fight his confirmation and several Democratic senators said that they expected a spirited confirmation hearing, but that they believed he would be confirmed. The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government.The Attorney General is considered to be the chief lawyer of the U.S. government.The Attorney General is a member of the President's Cabinet, but is the only cabinet department head who is not given the . [192] Gonzales had a mediation and consulting practice in Austin, TX and taught at Texas Tech beginning in 2009. Leahy and Specter's comments were interpreted as warnings that Gonzales might have been perjuring himself. ''He didn't just choose someone who is philosophically in line with him in opposing Roe v. Wade and freedom of choice. Try to find some letters, so you can find your solution more easily. His turf included Wall Street. Lessons from a Father to His Son is filled with stories about Senator Ashcroft's father who was a simple man, but profoundly spiritual. These stories will entertain and inspire, while imparting life lessons. And that's troubling to me, I've got to tell you. [202][203][204] He stated an intention to write a book about his roles, with the intention of publishing the book "for my sons, so at least they know the story." [89], The report also concluded Todd Graves was removed to settle a political dispute in Missouri, which was motivated by politics. [73] One more, Bud Cummins, who had been informed of his dismissal in June 2006, announced his resignation on December 15, 2006, effective December 20, 2006, upon being notified of Tim Griffin's appointment as interim U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas. The memo concluded that certain provisions of GPW were outdated and ill-suited for dealing with captured Al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters: "[The war against terrorism] is not the traditional clash between nations adhering to the laws of war that formed the backdrop for GPW. Attorneys are appointed for a term of four years, and each U.S. Attorney serves at the pleasure of the President and is subject to removal by the President for any reason, or no reason at all, barring only illegal and improper reasons. "[93], Gonzales was an early advocate of the controversial USA PATRIOT Act, which was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bush on October 26, 2001. Found insideThe chairman and vice chairman of the 9/11 Commission describe the committee's work in investigating the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, discussing the conflicting demands of various ... Gonzales won his election bid to remain on the court in the Republican Primary in 2000, and was subsequently elected to a full six-year term on the State Supreme Court in the November 2000 general election.[15]. [123] He was formerly Of Counsel at a Nashville-based law firm, Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, LLP where he advised clients on special matters, government investigations and regulatory matters. He transferred to Rice University in Houston, where he was a resident of Lovett College. The two managed to square things away, however, and avoided a further collision when Bush signaled his intention to run for attorney general and not challenge Patrick's bid for a third term in 2022. John Yoo was a Deputy Assistant Attorney General under Bush 43. As he seeks a third term, Attorney General Ken Paxton is being challenged by fellow Republicans George P. Bush, the land commissioner; Eva Guzman, the former state Supreme Court justice; and Matt . One of the principal purposes of the Cabinet (drawn from Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution) is to advise the President on any subject he may require relating to the duties of their respective offices. According to a Texas Monthly article, Gonzales has never said he was pro-choice and he has publicly opposed racial quotas. [190] The Justice Department declined to press criminal charges. [12] Prior to beginning his third year at the academy, which would have caused him to incur a further service obligation, he left the Academy and was released from the enlistment contract. [116], It has been reported that a person involved in the incident of March 10, 2004 hospital room meeting with John Ashcroft has said that much of the confusion and conflicting testimony that occurred about intelligence activities was because certain programs were so classified that they were impossible to speak about clearly. Attorney general nominee William Barr, ahead of Tuesday's Senate confirmation hearing, says special counsel Robert Meuller should be allowed to 'complete his work.' "[92] In July 2010, Department of Justice prosecutors closed the two-year investigation without filing charges after determining that the firings were not criminal, saying "Evidence did not demonstrate that any prosecutable criminal offense was committed with regard to the removal of David Iglesias. Yoo told Fox News that by appointing a U.S. attorney to the . [88], The Inspector General and the Office of Professional Responsibility commenced an investigation into the removal of nine U.S. [129] Fine concluded his investigation and found that Gonzales did not intend to mislead Congress. Gonzales. Gonzales served as a general counsel when Bush was the governor of Texas. 1939: eliminated the ban on arms but warring nations could buy . Bush. [51][52], "To his backers, Gonzales is a quiet, hardworking attorney general notable for his open management style and his commitment to the administration of justice and to the war on terrorism. ''But if they've got the commitment of moderate Republicans it will be very difficult to block. . The president requested and Congress passed the Military Commissions Act of 2006. Such relationship made critics question whether he would maintain independence in his administration of the U.S. Department of Justice. Comey is a well-respected Republican who served as George W. Bush's Deputy Attorney General. The report however does not conclude that Gonzales deliberately provided false information. Janet Reno (78th United States Attorney General under Clinton) Condoleezza Rice (66th United States Secretary of State under Bush-43) Dan Rather (journalist, formerly anchor at CBS) Charles Rangel (United States Democratic Congressman from New York City) Alice Rivlin (economist, former U.S. cabinet member) David Rockefeller, Jr. As President-elect George W. Bush's choice to be attorney general, Mr. Ashcroft may need his best spit shine and more to succeed as the government's chief legal officer, considering the painful . 43 STATEMENT OF THE RELIEF SOUGHT ...45 RECEIVED by MSC 11/26/2020 2:44:12 AM. [126], On July 27, 2007, both White House Press Secretary Tony Snow and White House spokeswoman Dana Perino defended Gonzales's Senate Judiciary Committee testimony regarding the events of March 10, 2004, saying that it did not contradict the sworn House Judiciary Committee account of FBI director Robert S. Mueller III, because Gonzales had been constrained in what he could say because there was a danger he would divulge classified material. He actually gave a two-minute speech, and I was sure at the end of it he was going to die. Conservative groups expressed delight in the choice of Mr. Ashcroft. ''My father prayed as if his family's life and vitality were even then being debated on high as he bowed low.''. Found insideFrom the #1 New York Times bestselling creators of Op-Center comes a different kind of law enforcement. Janet Reno (78th United States Attorney General under Clinton) Condoleezza Rice {66th United States Secretary of State under Bush-43} Dan Rather (journalist, formerly anchor at CBS) Charles Rangel (United States Democrat Congressman from New York City) Alice Rivlin (economist, former U.S. cabinet member) David Rockefeller, Jr. Not voting: Biden (D-DE), Brownback (R-KS), Coburn (R-OK), Dodd (D-CT), Johnson (D-SD), McCain (R-AZ), Obama (D-IL). He noted that a British parliamentary committee visiting Guantánamo, while horrified by conditions at the base, had reached a similar conclusion when it said, "the Geneva Conventions are failing to provide necessary protection because they lack clarity and are out of date". The nomination was approved on February 3, 2005, with the confirming vote largely split along party lines 60–36 (54 Republicans and 6 Democrats in favor, and 36 Democrats against, along with 4 abstentions: 3 Democrat and 1 Republican). He did note that "the first congress of the United States" acted under "the immediate influence" of the injunction provided by the Suspension Clause when it gave "life and activity" to "this great constitutional privilege" in the Judiciary Act of 1789, and that the writ could not be suspended until after the statute was enacted. Alberto Gonzales served as the attorney general during the George W. Bush . The New York Times quoted anonymous Republican officials as saying that Gonzales's appointment to Attorney General was a way to "bolster Mr. Gonzales's credentials" en route to a later Supreme Court appointment.[57]. On Thursday, August 30, 2007, Justice Department Inspector General Glenn A. The aide said that it was also likely that Bush aides had sounded out moderate Republicans before choosing Mr. Ashcroft and determined that they would vote for him. The court was asked in these cases to discern legislative intent for the first time to these subjective standards, presumably included in the law as a matter of Texas policy and to make the law constitutional under U.S. Supreme Court precedents. [124] for compliance, White House counsel Fred Fielding argued that the subpoenas called for the production of "extraordinarily sensitive national security information," and he said much of the information—if not all—could be subject to a claim of executive privilege. [131][132] Comey himself acknowledged that the nature of the disagreement at issue on March 10, 2004, is "a very complicated matter", but he declined to discuss in a public setting. In contrast, he said that Justice Thomas subordinates his personal views to the Constitution. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. In response to suggestions that Gonzales blocked the investigation or that the President blocked the investigation to protect Gonzales, Assistant Attorney General Richard Hertling informed Chairman John Conyers on March 22, 2007, that "the President made the decision not to grant the requested security clearances to" OPR staff. Separately, a White House spokeswoman said, "He's staying". [89][91], The IG report did find that some statements made by Gonzales at a March 13, 2007 press conference about his involvement were inaccurate. Fine. Janet Reno (78th United States Attorney General under Clinton) Condoleezza Rice {66th United States Secretary of State under Bush-43} Dan Rather (journalist, formerly anchor at CBS) Charles Rangel (United States Democrat Congressman from New York City) Alice Rivlin (economist, former U.S. cabinet member) David Rockefeller, Jr. Lee went on to ask "I guess we use [the phrase] TSP [Terrorist Surveillance Program], we use warrantless wiretapping. Moreover, Mr. Ashcroft is Mr. Bush's most conservative appointment so far and, if confirmed by the Senate, in what could be bruising confirmation hearings, he would be the most outspokenly ideological attorney general since President Ronald Reagan's era of social conservatism at the Justice Department. In Rasul v. Bush (2004), the US Supreme Court ruled that they did have rights to habeas corpus and had to be provided access to legal counsel and an opportunity to challenge their detention before an impartial tribunal. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. This year he lost his re-election effort to Gov. And luckily for his country, he is not quite finished climbing yet. McConnell, Director of National Intelligence, to Senator Arlen Specter, Ranking Member, Senate Committee on the Judiciary", "Gonzales to senators: 'I may have created confusion, "Preserving Prosecutorial Independence Hearing Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Part IV, 110th Congress 7", "Preserving the Rule of Law in the Fight Against Terror: Hearing Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 110th Congress 12", "The Holy War Begins: Bush must choose between the big tent or the revival tent", "Gonzales says he intends to remain as attorney general; Bush voices support", "Bush Backs Gonzales in Face of No-Confidence Vote", "Roll call, 110th congress, 1st Session, Senate vote number 207 On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S.J.Res.14. Found insideAttorney General Jeff Sessions had recused himself in the matter, ... the man that he served under presidents Reagan, Bush 41, Clinton, Bush 43, and Obama. Attorney General Ken Paxton's three Republican challengers criticize his legal problems — and pitch themselves as the best GOP nominee By Patrick Svitek, The Texas Tribune Sep 25, 2021 [100] Indeed, prior to the 2007 letter, Gonzales provided the same definition of TSP in several public appearances[101][102][103][104] leading up to a hearing in Congress on February 6, 2006. Politics was clearly involved. [81][82] Nonetheless, Gonzales avowed that his knowledge of the process to fire and select new US attorneys was limited to how the US attorneys may have been classified as "strong performers, not-as-strong performers, and weak performers." And when President Obama tapped him to serve as Director of the FBI, he was confirmed by a 93-1 vote." ("GOP Follows Conspiracy-Theorist-in-Chief Donald Trump Into Another Taxpayer-Funded Sham Inquiry," Hillary For America , 7/7/16) Mr. Neas helped lead the liberal coalition that defeated the Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork. This passage has been historically interpreted to mean that the right of habeas corpus is inherently established. Mr. Bolick said there were several cases working their way toward the Supreme Court, among them appeals of circuit court decisions upholding affirmative action admissions programs at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Michigan. That's how we'd clarify it. Alberto R. Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) is an American lawyer who served as the 80th United States Attorney General, appointed in February 2005 by President George W. Bush, becoming the highest-ranking Hispanic American in executive government to date. Ironically, Gonzales may be wrong in another way about the lack of specificity in the Constitution's granting of habeas corpus rights. [89] As the Wall Street Journal reported "the Justice Department informed Congress on Wednesday that a special investigator in the case found no evidence of wrongdoing ... the investigator's final word is that no Administration official gave 'false statements' to Congress or to the DOJ Inspector General, which carried out their own investigation. Found insideThe second is to look at the record. And third, look at the record." In this book, Ivins takes a good, hard look at the record of the man who could be the leader of the free world. As some commentators have noted, "the text does not explicitly confer a right to habeas relief, but merely sets forth when the Privilege of the Writ may be suspended". People ex rel Attorney General v Van Cleeve, 1, Mich 362, 364 (1850) . Family: Married to Janet Elise; two sons and one daughter. [7][8], Gonzales was born to a Catholic family[9] in San Antonio, Texas, and raised in Humble, Texas, a town outside of Houston. [116] There was no finding of perjury or other criminal wrongdoing by Gonzales. AUTHOR: Steven G. Bradbury, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, OLC This memorandum repudiates John Yoo's secret October 23, 2001 opinion asserting that the First Amendment and the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution must give way when the President deems it necessary in defense of the nation. Ord. Traces three generations of the Bush family's lives and political careers. Attorneys themselves. crossword clue. In response, the Justice Department issued a classified August 1, 2002, memo[28] to the CIA from Jay Bybee, the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, and an August 1, 2002, legal opinion[29] to Gonzales from Jay Bybee defining torture as an act specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering. [10][non-primary source needed] His father, who died in 1982, was a migrant worker and then a construction worker with a second grade education. This Bush #41 cabinet official was brought in to rescue Donald Gregg from being exposed in a GOA probe of Gregg for using govt. Quickly, conservative stalwarts[135] such as National Review magazine[136] and Focus on the Family, among other socially conservative groups, stated they would oppose a Gonzales nomination.[137]. He refers to it as "other intelligence activities" because it is, in fact, still classified."[111]. "[115] In response to a question from Senator Hatch, Gonzales continued, "Obviously we were concerned about the condition of General Ashcroft. "[44] Nevertheless, the classified opinions claimed that their reasoning and conclusions were based upon and fully consistent with the previous legal opinion. Found insideA provocative critique of the U.S. political system and popular culture's influence on young people contends that today's children are being victimized and intimidated by the government's quick-fix solutions to contemporary problems. Terwiliger was on the Republican law team involved in Florida presidential election recount battle of 2000. [120], Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) asked Mueller "Did you have an opportunity to talk to General Ashcroft, or did he discuss what was discussed in the meeting with Attorney General Gonzales and the chief of staff?" 2. We can speculate about it. [125] On August 20, 2007, Fielding wrote to Leahy that the White House needed yet more time to respond to the subpoenas, which prompted Leahy to reply that the Senate may consider a contempt of Congress citation when it returns from its August recess. These rulings were vocally challenged by many scholars and human-rights advocates and were partly overturned by the courts. [36][37], The memo described ten techniques which the interrogators wanted to use: "(1) attention grasp, (2) walling, (3) facial hold, (4) facial slap (insult slap), (5) cramped confinement, (6) wall standing, (7) stress positions, (8) sleep deprivation, (9) insects placed in a confinement box, and (10) the waterboard. But the President gave Gonzales a strong vote of confidence saying, "This is an honest, honorable man, in whom I have confidence." §§ 2340-2340A to Certain Techniques That May be Used In The Interrogation of a High Value al Qaeda Detainee", "Secret U.S. Endorsement of Severe Interrogations", "Definition of Torture Under 18 U.S.C. If you encounter two or more answers look at the most recent one i.e the last item on the answers box. Others include Republican Voters Against Trump, Former Republican National Security Officials for Biden, and 43 Alumni for Biden, which consists of hundreds of officials who worked for George W. Bush, the 43rd president. The record showed that as a judge, Mr. White had voted to affirm the death penalty in 41 of the 59 cases that came before him. He chose someone who made the centerpiece of his public career taking away women's constitutional right.''. [208] After the announcement, more than 40 professors at Texas Tech signed a petition opposing the hiring. [116]: 36, On that same day, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director Robert S. Mueller III also seemed to dispute the accuracy of Gonzales's Senate Judiciary Committee testimony of the previous day regarding the events of March 10, 2004 in his own sworn testimony on that subject before the House Judiciary Committee. And we would not have sought nor did we intend to get any approval from General Ashcroft if in fact he wasn't fully competent to make the decision. [89] The report cited serious issues of accountability removing a few of the U.S. [54] This order was the subject of a number of lawsuits and Congressional attempts to overturn it. 12656, Nov. 18, 1988, 53 F.R. [49][50] Gonzales has been called Bush's "yes man." [21][22], As White House counsel, and later as Attorney General, Gonzales served president George W. Bush through a period of escalating controversy over the legality of U.S. policies in the fight against terrorism. If you encounter two or more answers look at the most recent one i.e the last item on the answers box. The New York Times is running an Op-Ed by Richard Painter, the chief White House ethics lawyer from 2005-2007 (under Bush 43). The fact remains that only one death sentence was overturned by Governor Bush, and the state of Texas executed more prisoners during Gonzales's term than any other state. These findings were consistent with testimony given by Gonzales. He responded "It was—the discussion was on a national—an NSA program that has been much discussed, yes. His mother worked at home raising eight children and had a sixth grade education.
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