This was after the late chief of staff, Abba Kyari, had observed anomalies in the contract signed in 2017 with the Abu Dhabi-based International Golden Group and a subsequent attempt to reinsert the firm in another equipment purchase. The drama continued with the emergence of more details on an earlier presidential directive, the approval for the NSA to buy arms worth $2.51 billion from UAE. Its origins lie in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force that became Nigerian when independence was granted in 1960. There are few exceptions though, particularly involving foreign governments, such as the acquisition of the A-29 Tucano aircraft from the United States. The average value for Nigeria during that period was 2.02 percent with a minimum of 0.35 percent in 2006 and a maximum of 10.32 percent in 1969. The average value for Nigeria during that period was 1.12 billion U.S. dollars with a minimum of 0.02 billion U.S. dollars in 1960 and a maximum of 3.14 billion U.S. dollars in 1977. Other examples include the sudden appearance of Isotrex Phantom II Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs) at the frontline in early 2021 and subsequent delivery of Isotrex Legion Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles (MRAPs) from the United Arab Emirates-based company. The defense budget of Nigeria was US$1.6 billion in 2019 and registered a negative CAGR of 3.5% during the historical period. With a dwindling defence budget compared to the other regions of the world, Nigeria represents the only exception to Africa's meagre military expenditure in 2018. The budget was signed by the President on Friday. Operating on a small budget . If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. This was after the late chief of staff, Abba Kyari, had observed anomalies in the contract signed in 2017 with the Abu Dhabi-based International Golden Group and a subsequent attempt to reinsert the firm in another equipment purchase. As military regimes run unitary governments and operate unified fiscal system, the budgetary process is fairly straight forward and less cumbersome [3] [4] [5] . For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 146 countries is 1.80 percent. of military acquisitions through the $1 billion intervention funding approved in 2018 became public knowledge. Line Bar Map. Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, disclosed this while briefing State House Correspondents at the end of the meeting presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari at the presidential villa, Abuja. cy in different regions of Nigeria. During the civil war, Nigeria's armed forces, arms imports, and defense spending swelled, and military personnel levels were maintained at between 200,000 and 300,000 until the late 1970s. Nigerian Government Budgets N4.8Billion To Monitor WhatsApp, Satellite Phones The budget is meant to boost military operations and facilitate the procurement of COVID-19 vaccine. Subscribe to our telegram channel to get the stories on your phone once they arrive! KingSango:. License : Use and distribution of these data are subject to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) terms and conditions. His expertise is in conflict reporting, climate and environmental justice, and charting the security trends in Nigeria and the Lake Chad region. It was alleged that, in 2014, Dolarian executed sales contracts for the purchase and transfer of bombs, rockets, firearms, and aircraft-mounted cannons worth more than $8 million with the funds transferred by Nigeria through a purported furniture company in Hong Kong and numerous shell accounts held by Dolarian and others.Â. In 2020, military expenditure for Nigeria was 2,568 million US dollars. Niger military spending/defense budget for 2017 was $0.20B, a 20.45% increase from 2016. Military Expenditure in Nigeria averaged 1819.34 USD Million from 1960 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7325 USD Million in 1975 and a record low of 189 USD Million in 1960. Found insideIn this comprehensive study, 15 African experts describe and analyse the military budgetary processes and degree of parliamentary oversight and control in nine countries of Africa, spanning across all the continent's sub-regions. 154. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The focus on budget has assumed greater prominence in recent years with increasing democratization, civil society participation and the desire to respond to the development challenge of poverty. This work attempts to assess corruption risks in five key areas of Nigerias defence and security establishments, namely political, financial, personnel, operations, and procurement. Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, disclosed this while briefing State House Correspondents at the end of the meeting presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari at the presidential villa, Abuja. Nigeria has the population for the largest army in Africa. Each department is sub-divided into divisions for functional purposes. The revelation was swiftly followed by divergent statements from within the Nigerian Government, sending a disturbing message on the transparency of the arms procurement process. By Sanusi Muhammad It is becoming a great source of worry that despite the huge funding of the military to normalize the insecurity situation bedeviling Nigeria, the reverse seems to be the case. The Minister who was accompanied by the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence, Hussaini Babangida said the budget is premised on the 2020-2023 Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) of the government as well as predicated on strengthening the Services and other Military institutions. Army bigwigs say they need more money to tackle security crises around the country. However, transparency around budget and procurement remains a major issue.Â. Defense spending budget in Africa 2021, by country. military tactical-utility vehicle as well as the NORINCO ST1 105mm fire support vehicle, SH 5 self-propelled howitzer, and VT-4 main battle tank from China. He founded the Goro Initiative and contributes to dialogues, publications and think-tanks that report on climate change and human security. It was alleged that, in 2014, Dolarian executed sales contracts for the purchase and transfer of bombs, rockets, firearms, and aircraft-mounted cannons worth more than $8 million with the funds transferred by Nigeria through a purported furniture company in Hong Kong and numerous shell accounts held by Dolarian and others.Â, The lack of transparency in the security sector is not isolated to military expenditures. Found inside – Page 235Trend of military expenditures , 1958–66 Recurrent expenditure Capital expenditure Army Defence costs as costs as per cent per cent of of Total Federal ... Found insideThis controversial work will interest agencies and policy analysts involved with international development and official development assistance, and is essential reading for anyone interested in disarmament issues or international risk ... Line Bar Map. Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces . The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab . Nigeria’s Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, for instance, that the government was not aware of the arms deal with the U.S. while, shortly after, chairpersons of security committees at the National Assembly, the press about the prospect of meeting their U.S. counterparts to persuade them to rethink their decision.Â, Ahmed Vanderpuije, a Nigerian-Ghanaian arms broker and consultant who was photographed in April alongside army officers inspecting the Norinco equipment, was, to have expressed plans to seize the opportunity created by the failed AH-1 deal to finalise the sale of Russian Mi-35 helicopters. The report had also exposed the involvement of an intermediary company in the deal. Â, The opaque nature of defence procurement and weak oversight of arms contracts were further brought to light when Babagana Monguno, the NSA and most senior security aide to the Nigerian President, lamented during a BBC Hausa, in March, that the president had provided enormous funds but the equipment were not purchased. 10 August 2021. Military expenditure (% of GDP) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ( SIPRI ), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Most of the details of the $593 million deal, however, came from the U.S. government through the arms sale notification published online.Â. that NSA was quoted out of context. Mauritius. This video compares South Africa, Nigeria, and Ethiopia using the most important aspect in the economy which are GDP, Total export, Military spending, and po. There are millions of ordinary people affected by conflict in Africa whose stories are missing in the mainstream media. For example, in May 2019, arms dealer Ara Dolarian was arrested in the U.S. on, of money laundering and illegally brokering the sale of arms and munitions to the Nigerian government. After fifteen years (1983-1998) of military rule, the Nigerian budgeting system came under the democratic government in May, 1999. The report had also exposed the involvement of an intermediary company in the deal. Â, The opaque nature of defence procurement and weak oversight of arms contracts were further brought to light when Babagana Monguno, the NSA and most senior security aide to the Nigerian President, lamented during a BBC Hausa interview in March, that the president had provided enormous funds but the equipment were not purchased. The #1 Resource for Military Spending Data Online, See the chart below for a yearly breakdown of military spending in Nigeria. Military Expenditure in Nigeria increased to 2403 USD Million in 2020 from 1860 USD Million in 2019. on arms transfer to UAE backed Libyan warlord General Khalifa Haftar. This volume seeks to explain why democratization and military reforms stagnate in newly democratizing countries. These forms of acquisitions hinder standardisation and civil society scrutiny. 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription. We want you to be part of our journalistic endeavour by contributing a token to us. Nigeria's president has asked parliament to approve 895.8 billion naira ($2.18 billion) in supplementary budget to fund the procurement of COVID-19 vaccines and equipment for the military . Discerning minds are worried on the appalling situation […] 0.2. Each department is sub-divided into divisions for functional purposes. South Africa has 191 tanks, 213 aircraft, and a total naval strength of 30. While the military may appear to keep straight face over the matter, it was reliably gathered that the budget estimation for the entire Armed Forces did not go down well […] The Budget Office is structured into six departments - six operational departments and three units. Found inside – Page 904In Nigeria , defense expenditure as a percentage of the overall national budget is expected to decrease as petroleum earnings rise ; and some vocational ... Despite that, the military expenditure in Nigeria continues to increase exponentially, rising from $ 697 million in 2010 to $469.6 billion in 2020. This book is a critical study of the evolution and conduct of military government as well as civil-military relations in Nigeria since 1970, examining the essentially military clauses of both the draft and final Constitution drawn up for ... Nigeria's Excess Crude Account has dropped to $480 million. Both South and North need each other as One Nigeria. Note on Data: Constant (2011) US Dollars are used. Read exclusive . 155. South Africa's defense budget is estimated at $4.96 billion. General Bashir Magashi. Nigeria has the GDP for a military budget of 15 billion. Nigeria has been ranked 43rd strongest military in the world in 2021 by Global Fire Power surpassing the likes of Libya, Tunisia, and a host of other countries especially in finance, logistics and defence budget. The military has active duty personnel in three armed services, totaling approximately 200,000 troops and 300,000 paramilitary personnel. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Updated Dec 21 2020: The Nigerian Senate has passed the appropriation bill of N13.588 trillion (about $35 billion), which is N505 billion higher than the proposed N13.082 trillion Buhari presented to the Senate in October for 2021 budget. Morocco has about 6000 anti-tank weapons, 1,348 tanks, 2,120 armored fighting vehicles, 323 total aircraft, 139 helicopters, 70 coastal defense craft, and spends over $10 billion in the defense budget. In Jan. 2020, a source in the Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation informed Sputnik the remaining seven Mi-35M were ready for delivery to Nigeria, upon payment.Â, Authorities, in August, announced the contract to purchase 24 M-346 aircraft. 0.2. Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Most of the details of the $593 million deal, however, came from the U.S. government through the arms sale notification, In most cases, military acquisitions, especially those connected to the ground forces, become public knowledge from photographs and, or during inductions of equipment ranging from soft skin pickup trucks to armoured fighting vehicles. The lack of transparency in the security sector is not isolated to military expenditures. This study is expected to widen the awareness of the role played by military spending towards enhancing sustainable economic growth and development in Nigeria. "Nigeria's annual military budget is somewhere between five and six billion dollars," says Campbell. Please check your download folder. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ( SIPRI ), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Nigeria is ranked fifth best military in Africa. Your email address will not be published. Despite the incident, funding for military procurement has remained mostly blurry and characterised by the use of, budgets and generic descriptions that do not provide adequate information on the equipment, vendor, and value for taxpayers. However, transparency around budget and procurement remains a major issue. The scandal involved former National Security Adviser (NSA) Sambo Dasuki and the misappropriation of funds allocated for the purchase of arms to combat insecurity. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. However, between 2009 and 2018, Nigeria's military spending ranged between $1.78 (about ₦284.8 billion) and $2.04 billion (about ₦734.4 billion), respectively (SIPRI 2019). Military Spending in Nigeria. Nigeria military spending/defense budget for 2017 was $1.62B, a 5.92% decline from 2016. It will also enhance badly needed accountability and the efficient use of public resources, particularly at a time of dwindling revenues and increasing insecurity. Nigeria Military Spending/Defense Budget 1960-2021, Nigeria military spending/defense budget for 2019 was, Nigeria military spending/defense budget for 2018 was, Nigeria military spending/defense budget for 2017 was, Nigeria military spending/defense budget for 2016 was. - The defense budget of Nigeria for the year 2017 is US$1.4 billion. has said that Nigeria will sustain funding for its Military Industrial Complex, which would leverage on Research and Development to improve Nigeria's defence capabilities. Nigeria, for all its violence, lags not only in socioeconomic-related spending, but also in military expenditures.Since 2009 when MEND signed an amnesty agreement with the Government of Nigeria, Nigeria has maintained military expenditures of about 370-380 billion naira, or 2.2-2.3 billion US dollars. While Nigeria spend $2.6 billion, Algeria spends $9.7 billion, Morocco $4.8billion and South Africa $3.1 billion. A breakdown of this figure indicates that recurrent and personnel costs took greater part of the budget (see Table 2). REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde. The . Gbajabiamila said that Nigeria's expenditure on military hardware and training in the last five years hovers between a paltry nine to 11 per cent of budgetary allocation to the Armed Forces. Re: Nigerian Military Budget Expansion Must Be Apart Of Restructuring by KingSango(m): 6:36pm On Jan 02, 2019; O Nigeria greatest African nation. The Nigerian Armed Forces are the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2001 to 2012), natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land. They were likely connected to the NSA, with the document listing items including T-90 Tank, BREM-4 Armoured Recovery, Ground Surveillance Radar equipment, mortars, DSHK-M guns, Grad rockets, and AKMS rifles.Â. The importance of transparency in the security sector budgeting process and the procurement of military hardware was highlighted by the arms scandal that ushered in the Muhammadu Buhari administration in 2015. Nigeria's army chief, Tukur Buarati, has called for the cap on military spending to be removed to face up to the country's security crisis. The Federal Executive Council (FEC) on Wednesday approved the draft 2021 supplementary budget of N895.5bn to fund military spending and COVID-19. by the President in July was full of brief lines such as additional aircraft requirement, payment for the purchase of defence equipment, and vehicle requirement. 0.3. Military industrial complex is a very profitable business venture. Nigeria: Supplementary Budget Increases 2021 Deficit By N848bn. For the historic period, 2013-2017, the defense budget of the country registered a CAGR of -11.09%. We can only publish the past 12 years, but SIPRI has data as far back as 1988 on their site. In 2019, the military spending amounted to 0.46 percent of the gross domestic . Check out the chart below for more Nigerian military budget data. the interview was misconstrued, adding that no funds were missing but the military was facing challenges with the delivery of some equipment. Government Spending in Nigeria decreased to 1409720.94 NGN Million in the fourth quarter of 2020 from 1889404.68 NGN Million in the third quarter of 2020. It is becoming a great source of worry that despite the huge funding of the military to normalize the insecurity situation bedeviling Nigeria, the reverse seems to be the case. Current Nigeria Military Spending is 0.43% GDP. The Nigerian military has been repeatedly criticised by humanitarian groups for running brutal campaigns that make little effort to win over hearts and minds. The revelation was swiftly followed by divergent statements from within the Nigerian Government, sending a disturbing message on the transparency of the arms procurement process. This study developed from a paper presented at the roundtable. Dr. Butts and Dr. Metz reject the notion that the political culture of African states allows or even encourages military intervention in politics. This was the situation with the South Korean KIA KLTV-181 military tactical-utility vehicle as well as the NORINCO ST1 105mm fire support vehicle, SH 5 self-propelled howitzer, and VT-4 main battle tank from China. This is not what I meant but maybe the money has gone through another means that I don’t know and nobody else knows right now.”. In March 2018, Matthew T. Page, a non-resident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, described the country’s ‘security votes’ culture as an opaque corruption-prone security funding mechanism provided to certain federal, state, and local g-overnment officials to disburse at their discretion.Â, In a series of tweets in May, BudgIT, a Nigerian non-profit promoting transparency and accountability in budgeting, spotlighted the issues surrounding the security votes culture and poor auditing of security budgets, stating that “increased resources allocated to the security sector means that less money is available to develop other sectors; thus, there is a need for more scrutiny of how these allocations are budgeted and spent.”Â. Your donation will further promote a robust, free, and independent media. Nigeria - Military expenditure Military expenditure (current USD) The latest value for Military expenditure (current USD) in Nigeria was 2,043,052,000 as of 2018. Nigeria's air force boasts of nearly 300 aircraft and 25 high-powered naval vessels with defense budget estimated to be $2.33 billion. The importance of transparency in the security sector budgeting process and the procurement of military hardware was highlighted by the. November 8, 2020. in Business News. In the past decade from 2008 to 2018, Nigeria allocated the sum of $16 billion for defence or 10.51% of the cumulative budget of $153 billion during that same period. South Africa military. What is Nigeria's World Military Ranking? A regression analysis of the relationship between military spending and public education expenditure in Nigeria between 1970 and 2003 is positive and statistically significant in all the techniques employed. By. This was about five months after information was leaked about a deal to procure the new twin-engine light attack for the Air Force, paving the way for the replacement of Alpha Jets as frontline fighters. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The federal government plans to spend N859.397 billion of the 2021 Supplementary . The widely-read military blogger Defense News Nigeria explained in a multipart Twitter thread published yesterday why Abuja felt it necessary to negotiate a series of covert military procurement deals with Beijing. The N100 billion budget estimation for the Nigerian Armed Forces in the 2020 Budget is already raising dust among the military echelon, this paper reports. HumAngle is determined to tell those challenging and under-reported stories, hoping that the people impacted by these conflicts will find the safety and security they deserve. ANGOLA. The Minister of Defence, Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd.) Despite these events, the military procurement in the supplementary budget approved by the parliament and signed by the President in July was full of brief lines such as additional aircraft requirement, payment for the purchase of defence equipment, and vehicle requirement. It is important to point out . Download Historical Data. The $43.7 million deal for 10 T-90 tank was replaced with other items: 60 Legion ($475,587), 12.7mm DSHK HMG ($18,750), Codan Radios ($6,920), and Armoured Turrets ($29,631), 24 Phantom II APC ($385,209), 12.7mm DSHK AA Guns ($18,750), Codan ($6,920), and Turret ($29,631). Over the past 58 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 3,138,199,000 in 1977 and 23,379,990 in 1960. Laos. The Nigerian military which transited from a colonial regiment to a full military force after the country's independence in 1960 was to enmesh itself in the politics of the country in 1966 . License : Use and distribution of these data are subject to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) terms and conditions. Though Nigeria military expenditure fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1971 - 2020 period ending at 2,568 million US dollars in 2020. To also push back at the allegation of missing funds, Garba Shehu, a senior presidential media aide. spending and public education expenditure (used as a proxy for human capital formation) is generally expected.
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